Archives

Remaking the self through metaphor: Recovery from Anorexia Nervosa

Catherine Garrett
School of Applied Social and Human Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Parramatta Campus, NSW

Abstract

Metaphors help create the self: Our awareness of our bodies is formed through visual, sensory and verbal imagery and the associations it establishes; consciously or unconsciously. It follows, therefore, that changes to these images and associations may alter our perception of our bodies and hence of ourselves.

An analysis of the metaphors which establish an anorexic way of being and those which assist the transformation to recovery is important in several ways:

  • First, it can lead to a new understanding of the genesis of self starvation, bingeing and purging
  • Second, it provides material of value to therapists and counsellors assisting people to overcome the problem and of course to such people themselves
  • Third, it offers new ways of thinking about the body for all who are interested in preventing eating disorders
  • Finally, it sheds light on the processes by which humans experience themselves as embodied beings, suggesting by extension ways to live more fully in and through the body.

Toggle references

References

Beauvoir S de (1953) The Second Sex, (trans and ed Parshley HM), Knopf, New York.

Bordo S (1988) Anorexia nervosa: Psychopathology as the crystallization of culture, in Diamond I and Quinby L (eds) Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on Resistance, Northeastern University Press, Boston.

Bordo S (1989) The body and the reproduction of femininity: A feminist appropriation of Foucault, in Jagger A and Bordo S (eds) Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.

Bynum CW (1987) Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Significance of Food to Medieval Women, University of California Press, Berkeley.

Dally P (1969) Anorexia Nervosa, Grune & Stratton, New York.

Durkheim E (1976/1915) The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, Allen & Unwin, Surrey.

Erikson E (1968) Identity, Youth and Crisis. Faber & Faber, London.

Fernandez J (ed) (1991) Beyond Metaphor: The Theory of Tropes in Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Garrett CJ (1993) ‘Myth and ritual in recovery from anorexia nervosa'. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of New South Wales.

Gennep A van (1960/1909) The Rites of Passage (with an introduction by Kimball S), Routledge: London.

Irigaray L (1982) And one does not move without the other, reprinted translation in Refractory Girl, No 23.

Irigaray L (1985) Speculum of the Other Woman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.

Irigaray L (1986) Divine Women (trans Muecke S), Occasional Paper No 8, Local Consumption Publications, Sydney.

Jackson M (1983) Thinking through the body: An essay on understanding metaphor, Social Analysis 14: 127-48.

Johnson M (1987) The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination and Reason, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Kovel J (1991) History and Spirit: An Inquiry into the Philosophy of Liberation, Beacon Press, Boston.

Lacan J (1977) The mirror stage, in Ecrits, Tavistock, London.

Lakoff G and Johnson M (1980) Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

MacLeod S (1981) The Art of Starvation, Virago, London.

Merleau-Ponty M (1962) The Phenomenology of Perception, Routledge, London.

Mukai R (1989) Anorexia nervosa from within, Women's Studies International Forum 12(6): 613-663.

Murray M (1981) Simone Weil: Last things, in White GA (ed) Simone Weil: Interpretations of a Life, The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst.

Orbach S (1986) Hunger Strike: The Anorectic's Struggle as a Metaphor for our Age, Faber & Faber, London.

Robertson M (1992) Starving in the Silences; An Exploration of Anorexia Nervosa, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.

Sartre J-P (1966) Being and Nothingness: A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology (trans. Barnes H), Pocket Books, New York.

Turner BS (1984) The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory, Basil Blackwell, London.

Turner V (1977) The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, Cornell University Press, New York.

Visser M (1991) The Rituals of Dinner, Penguin, New York.

White M and Epston D (1989) Literate Means to Therapeutic Ends, Dulwich Publication, Adelaide.



Web Feed

Latest Articles

Call for Papers

Ageing, Anti-ageing and Globalization: Transitions and limits in the governance of ageing
Volume 18/4
Deadline: 20th Feb 2009


Special Issues

Ageing, Anti-ageing and Globalization: Transitions and limits in the governance of ageing
Summary


Expert Patient Policy
Summary


Social Determinants of Child Health and Wellbeing
Summary


Integrative, Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Challenges for Biomedicine?
Summary | Contents


Community, Family, Citizenship and the Health of LGBTIQ People
Contents


Re-imagining Preventive Health: Theoretical Perspectives
Summary | Contents


Death, Dying and Loss in the 21st Century
Summary | Contents


Social Equity and Health
Contents


Medical Dominance Revisited
Summary | Contents


Childbirth, Politics & the Culture of Risk
Summary | Contents


Revisiting Sexualities and Health
Summary | Contents


Closing Asylums for the Mentally Ill: Social Consequences
Summary | Contents


Workplace Health: The Injuries of Neoliberalism
Summary | Contents


Symposium on Rural Health: Patients and Practitioners
Contents


Symposium on Women's Health
Contents


Symposium on Women's Health: Breast Health - Health & Ageing
Contents


Symposium on Indigenous Health and the Contribution of Sociology
Summary | Contents




Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Business, Government & Corporate Websites, Web Hosting, Domain Names & SEO. Maleny, Sunshine Coast, Australia.