Archives
The nexus between health labour force research and policy
C Selby Smith
Department of Business Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Monash University, VIC
Abstract
The article is concerned with the relationship between social science-based research and decision-making, particularly at the level of Federal, State and Territory health authorities. The relationship is considered in terms of three broad areas: the decisionmaking process itself; the settings in which research and evaluation are undertaken; and the web of linkages between them. It is argued that the factors which can act as barriers to, or promote, the use of research can lie within each of these three broad areas. The arguments are illustrated by reference to a study of health labour force research undertaken in 1991/92 for the Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council.
References
Beyer, J.M. and Trice, H.M. (1982) 'The Utilisation Process: A Conceptual Framework
and Synthesis of Empirical Findings' Administrative Science Quarterly 27, 591-622.
Brown, L. (1991) 'Knowledge and Power: Health Services Research as a Political
Resource' in E. Ginzberg (ed), Health Services Research: Key to Health Policy, Harvard
University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 20-45.
Drummond, M.H., Hailey, D. and Selby Smith, C. (1992) 'Maximising the Impact of
Health Technology Assessment: The Australian Case' in C. Selby Smith (ed), Economics
and Health 1991, Faculty of Economics, Commerce and Management, Monash
University, Clayton, and National Centre for Health Program Evaluation, Fairfield
Hospital, Fairfield, Victoria, 234-271.
Etzioni, A. (1967) 'Mixed-Scanning: A 'Third' Approach to Decision-Making' Public
Administration Review December, 385-392.
Etzioni, A. (1985) 'Making Policy for Complex Systems: A Medical Model for
Economics' Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 4, 383-395.
Evans, R. (1986) "Finding the Levers, Finding the Courage: Lessons from Cost
Containment in North America' Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 11(4), 585-
615.
Finch, J. (1986) Research and Policy: The Uses of Qualitative Methods in Social and
Education Research, The Falmer Press, London.
Fox, D.M. (1990) 'Health Policy and the Politics of Research in the United States'
Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 15(3), 481 -499.
Haan, G. and Rutten, F.F.H. (1987) 'Economic Appraisal, Health Service Planning and
Budgetary Management for Health Technologies' in M.H. Drummond (ed), Economic
Appraisal of Health Technology in the European Community, Oxford University Press,
Oxford.
Ham, C. (1985) Health Policy in Britain: The Politics and Organisation of the National
Health Service, Macmillan, London.
Klein, R. (1990) 'Research Policy and the National Health Service1 Journal of Health
Politics, Policy and Law 1 5(3), 501 -523.
Lee, K. and Mills, A. (1982) Policy-Making and Planning in the Health Sector, Croom
Helm, London.
Lindblom, C. (1979) 'Still Muddling, Not Yet Through' Public Administration Review
November/December, 517-526.
Lomas, J. (1990) 'Finding Audiences, Changing Beliefs: The Structure of Research Use
in Canadian Health Policy' Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 15(3), 525-542.
National Health Strategy (1991) The Australian Health Jigsaw: Integration of Health Care
Delivery Issues Paper No. 1, Canberra, July.
Rothwell, R. and Zegveld, W. (1982) Industrial Innovation and Public Policy: Preparing
for the 1980s and the 1990s, Frances Pinter, London.
Sabatier, P.A. (1987) "Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning and Social Change'
Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization (8)4, 649-692.
Scott-Kemmis, D., Darling, T. and Johnston, R. (1988) Innovation for the 1990s: New
Challenges for Technology Policy and Strategy, Department of Industry, Technology
and Commerce, Canberra.
Selby Smith, C, Davis, D., Fletcher, A., Fox, C, Ridoutt, L. and Selby Smith, J. (1992a)
Inventory of Health Labour Force Research Studies in Australia, 1980-1991, Australian
Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Selby Smith, C, Davis, D., Fletcher, A., Fox, C, Ridoutt, L and Selby Smith, J. (1 992b)
National Health Labour Force Research Program: Report to AHMAC (2 Volumes).
Selby Smith, C. (1993) 'From Research to Action: Does Economic Evaluation Affect
Health Policy or Practice?' pp.225-243 in C. Selby Smith (ed), Economics and Health:
1993, Faculty of Business and Economics, Monash University, Clayton and National
Centre for Health Program Evaluation, Fairfield Hospital, Fairfield, Victoria.
Weiss, C.H. with Bucuvalas, M.J. (1980) Social Science Research and Decision-Making,
Columbia University Press, New York.
Weiss, C.H. (1986) 'The Circuitry of Enlightenment' Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion,
Utilization, (8)2, 274-281.

eContent Home