Archives

‘Shiny happy same-sex attracted woman seeking same’: How communities contribute to bisexual and lesbian women’s well-being

Mary Heath
School of Law, Flinders University of South Australia, SA

Ea Mulligan
School of Law, Flinders University of South Australia, SA

Abstract

Existing research studies document significant challenges to bisexual and lesbian women's health, and suggest social connection may be protective. This study investigated how communities might contribute to bisexual and lesbian women's well-being.

Interviews with 47 women suggest that community engagement could provide resources and social contact, enhancing women's confidence, self-esteem and well-being. However, ensuring community support for well-being, requires actively choosing or creating an appropriate community, and rejecting those which are inappropriate.

In some cases, it also demands negotiating or resisting community norms which conflict with women's well-being. This study also suggests bisexual and lesbian women often participate in different communities, that lesbian communities may be larger and composed of stronger ties than those of bisexual women, and the stronger social norms of lesbian communities may even threaten some lesbians' well-being.

However, while bisexual women confronted fewer community norms, they may also have access to fewer community resources.

Keywords

bisexual, lesbian, same-sex attracted, community, well-being, sociology


Toggle references

References

Bailey N, Gurevich M and Mathieson C (2000) Invoking Community: Rethinking the Health of Lesbian and Bisexual Women, Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women: Ottawa.

Banwell C, Bammer G, Gifford S and O'Brien M (2005) Australian lesbian and bisexual women's health and social experiences of living with Hepatitis C, Health Care for Women International 26(4): 340-354.

Berkman L (2000) Social support, social networks, social cohesion and health, Social Work in Health Care 31(2): 3-14.

Bower J, Gurevich M and Mathieson C (2002) (Con)tested identities: Bisexual women reorient sexuality, in Atkins D (ed) Bisexual Women in the Twenty-First Century, Harrington Park Press: New York, pp.23-52.

Corteen K (2002) Lesbian safety talk: Problematizing definitions and experiences of violence, sexuality and space, Sexualities 5(3): 259-280.

D'Augelli A and Grossman A (2001) Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 16(10): 1008-1027.

de Visser R, Smith A, Rissel C, Richters J and Grulich A (2003) Experiences of sexual coercion among a representative sample of adults, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 27(2): 198-203.

Diamond LM (2008) Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study, Developmental Psychology 44(1): 5-14.

Dobinson C, MacDonnell J, Hampson E, Clipsham J and Chow C (2005) Improving the access and quality of public health services for bisexuals, Journal of Bisexuality 5(1): 39-78.

Dyson S, Mitchell A, Smith A, Dowsett G, Pitts M and Hillier L (2003) Don't Ask, Don't Tell: Hidden in the Crowd: The need for documenting links between sexuality and suicidal behaviours among young people, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society: Melbourne.

Edwards J and Cheers B (2007) Is social capital good for everyone? The case of same-sex attracted women in rural South Australian communities, Health Sociology Review 16: 226-236.

Esterberg K (1996) Gay cultures, gay communities: The social organization of lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals, in Savin-Williams R and Cohen K (eds) The Lives of Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals: Children to Adults Oxford University Press: New York, pp.377-392.

Esterberg KG (1997) Lesbian and Bisexual Identities: Constructing Communities, Constructing Selves, Temple University Press: Philadelphia.

Gordon L (2006) Bringing the U-Haul: Embracing and resisting sexual stereotypes in a lesbian community, Sexualities 9(2): 171-192.

Halberstam J (2003) What's that smell? Queer temporalities and subcultural lives, International Journal of Cultural Studies 6(3): 313-333.

Hartman J (2005) Another kind of ‘chilly climate': The effects of lesbian separatism on bisexual women's identity and community, Journal of Bisexuality 5(4): 61-77.

Heath M (2005) Pronouncing the silent 'B' (in GLBTTIQ), Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review 1(3): 87-91.

Herek G (2002) Heterosexuals' attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States, The Journal of Sex Research 39(4): 264-274.

Hutchins L (1996) Bisexuality: Politics and community, in Firestein B (ed) Bisexuality: the Psychology and Politics of an Invisible Minority, Sage: London, pp.240-262.

James C (1996) Denying complexity: The dismissal and appropriation of bisexuality in queer, lesbian, and gay theory, in Beemyn B and Eliason M (eds) Queer Studies, New York University Press: New York, pp.217-240.

Jeffreys S (1999) Bisexual politics: A superior form of feminism? Women's Studies International Forum 22(3): 273-285.

Jorm A, Kortne A, Rodgers B, Jacomb P and Christensen H (2002) Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults, British Journal of Psychiatry 180: 423-427.

King M, McKeown E, Warner J, Ramsay A, Johnson K, Cort C, Davidson O and Wright L (2003) Mental Health and Social Well-being of Gay Men, Lesbians and Bisexuals in England and Wales: A Summary of Findings, MIND, National Association for Mental Health: London.

Lacey N and Zedner L (1995) Discourses of community in criminal justice, Journal of Law and Society 22: 301-325.

Lee I-C and Crawford M (2007) Lesbians and bisexual women in the eyes of scientific psychology, Feminism and Psychology 17(1): 109-127.

McLean K (2003) 'Identifying as bisexual: Life stories of Australian bisexual men and women'. Unpublished PhD, Monash University: Melbourne.

McNair R, Kavanagh A, Agius P, and Tong B (2005) The mental health status of young adult and mid-life non-heterosexual women in Australia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 29(3): 265-271.

McNair R, Gleitzman M and Hillier L (2006) Challenging research: Methodological barriers to inclusion of lesbian and bisexual women in Australian population-based health research, Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review 2(3): 114-127.

Meyer I (2003) Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence, Psychological Bulletin 129(5): 674-697.

Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay and Lesbian Health (2002) What's the Difference? Health Issues of Major Concern to Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (GLBTI) Victorians, Rural and Regional Health and Aged Care Services Division, Victorian Government, Department of Human Services: Melbourne.

Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay and Lesbian Health (2003) Health and Sexual Diversity: A Health and Well-being Action Plan for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (GLBTI) Victorians, Rural and Regional Health and Aged Care Services Division, Victorian Government Department of Human Services: Melbourne.

Morris J and Rothblum E (1999) Who fills out a ‘lesbian' questionnaire? The interrelationship of sexual orientation, tears ‘out', disclosure of sexual orientation, sexual experience with women, and participation in the lesbian community, Psychology of Women Quarterly 23: 537-557.

Mulligan E and Heath M (2007) Seeking open minded doctors: How women who identify as bisexual, queer or lesbian seek quality care, Australian Family Physician 36(6): 469-471.

Nathanson J (2002) Pride and politics: Revisiting the Northampton Pride March, 1989-1993, in Atkins D (ed) Bisexual Women in the Twenty-First Century, Harrington Park Press: New York, pp.143-161.

Robohm J, Litzenberger B and Pearlman L (2003) Sexual abuse in lesbian and bisexual young women: Associations with emotional/behavioural difficulties, feelings about sexuality, and the 'coming out' process, in Balsam K (ed) Trauma, Stress and Resilience Among Sexual Minority Women: Rising Like the Phoenix, Harrington Park Press: New York, pp.31-47.

Rust P (1995) Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian Politics, New York University Press: New York.

Schilder A, Kennedy C, Goldstone I, Ogden R, Hogg R and O'Shaughnessy M (2001) ‘Being dealt with as a whole person' care seeking and adherence: The benefits of culturally competent care, Social Science and Medicine 52: 1643-1659.

Schwartzkoff J, Wilczynski A, Ross S, Smith J, Mason G, Thomas D and Nicholson B (2003) You Shouldn't Have To Hide to Be Safe: A Report on Homophobic Hostilities and Violence against Gay Men and Lesbians in New South Wales, Attorney General's Department of New South Wales: Sydney.

Short L (2007) Lesbian mothers living well in the context of heterosexism and discrimination: Resources, strategies and legislative change, Feminism and Psychology 17(1): 57-74.

Smith A, Rissel C, Richters J, Grulich A and de Visser R (2003a) Sex in Australia: Reflections and recommendations for future research, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 27(2): 251-256.

Smith A, Rissel C, Richters J, Grulich A and de Visser R (2003b) Sex in Australia: Sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual experience among a representative sample of adults, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 27(2): 138-145.

Steinhouse K (2001) Bisexual women: Considerations of race, social justice and community building, Journal of Progressive Human Services 12(2): 5-25.

Thompson E and Morgan E (2008) 'Mostly straight' young women: Variations in sexual behaviour and identity development, Developmental Psychology 44(1): 15-21.

Wilkinson S (1996) Bisexuality ‘a la mode', Women's Studies International Forum 19(3): 293-301.



Web Feed

Latest Articles

Call for Papers

Ageing, Anti-ageing and Globalization: Transitions and limits in the governance of ageing
Volume 18/4
Deadline: 20th Feb 2009


Special Issues

Ageing, Anti-ageing and Globalization: Transitions and limits in the governance of ageing
Summary


Expert Patient Policy
Summary


Social Determinants of Child Health and Wellbeing
Summary


Integrative, Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Challenges for Biomedicine?
Summary | Contents


Community, Family, Citizenship and the Health of LGBTIQ People
Contents


Re-imagining Preventive Health: Theoretical Perspectives
Summary | Contents


Death, Dying and Loss in the 21st Century
Summary | Contents


Social Equity and Health
Contents


Medical Dominance Revisited
Summary | Contents


Childbirth, Politics & the Culture of Risk
Summary | Contents


Revisiting Sexualities and Health
Summary | Contents


Closing Asylums for the Mentally Ill: Social Consequences
Summary | Contents


Workplace Health: The Injuries of Neoliberalism
Summary | Contents


Symposium on Rural Health: Patients and Practitioners
Contents


Symposium on Women's Health
Contents


Symposium on Indigenous Health and the Contribution of Sociology
Summary | Contents




Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Business, Government & Corporate Websites, Web Hosting, Domain Names & SEO. Maleny, Sunshine Coast, Australia.